CALIFORNIA EVIDENCE: CIVIL AND CRIMINAL
...Method of Exam: Cross-Exam
......Scope of Examination
.........Opening the Door
16 Cards On This Topic:
  • D forfeited his claim the court restricted his cross-exam. of W as to whether she bartered drugs for stolen property because it was co-D, not D, who sought to question her and D did not join in.
  • No error in a allowing DA to cross-examine D on sexual infidelity to his girlfriend where testimony by D and his expert had placed in issue his feelings about GF, including his belief they had a good relationship and family life.
  • Harmless error to allow DA at penalty phase to cross-examine defense Ws about D's psychiatric report; when D opens door, scope of rebuttal must be specific and relate directly to character trait D offered.
  • Trial court's striking question and answer from DA's cross-exam of defense expert, on DA's request, was harmless error as jury fully informed on issue, via taped confession and expert testimony.
  • Officer's testimony on cross as to V's hospital statements, inconsistent with prelim. testimony, properly admitted where D raised issue and it was not beyond scope of direct.
  • Trial court's implicit ruling that D's direct exam. response denying he ever wanted to kill V "or anybody else" did not "open the door" to questioning about second murder was harmless error.
  • Once defense raised question of D's mental state on direct exam of pathologist, DA entitled to continue line of questioning.
  • By asking O about what he learned from D's statements in office interview, to which court had sustained Miranda objection, defense counsel opened the door to redirect on same subject.
  • Once D takes stand and testifies to circumstances of charged offenses, DA on cross-examination is permitted to explore identical subject matter in much greater detail.
  • Once D opens door on direct by testifying to mitigating factors, DA may explore area with questions which would otherwise be impermissible.
  • Trial court did not err in allowing DA to question W about D's reputation in the neighborhood after his reputation was placed at issue by the defense.
  • When D offers evidence of specific acts affecting own credibility and good character, DA may impeach with evidence of relevant specific instances of D's conduct.
  • Evidence which was otherwise too remote properly admitted as rebuttal to party's testimony; she "opened the door."
  • Failure to object to inadmissible evidence does not open the door to admission of inadmissible evidence by other side.
  • By testifying re own good character, D "opened door" and permitted DA to introduce evidence of D's bad character.
  • By asking his character witnesses if they'd read about D's being investigated, D opened door to DA exploring witness' knowledge of investigation of D.