CALIFORNIA EVIDENCE: CIVIL AND CRIMINAL
...Method of Exam: Cross-Exam
......Bias or Improper Motive
.........Hostility to Party
3 Cards On This Topic:
  • Party may prove that witness hostile to person against whom he testifies, but may not prove cause of hostility.
  • Evidence that D's girlfriend asked officer for help and did not get it was clearly relevant to her credibility because it could have provided a reason for her hostility to the prosecution.
  • May not impeach witness by showing hostility towards another witness, only against party.