CALIFORNIA FAMILY LAW
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Custody and Visitation
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Factors Considered in Cust./Visit. Award
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Change of Residence/"Move Aways"
............Move Restricted
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In making custody order, court may specify that parent may not change residence of child without giving other party adequate notice.
Joint custody situation is exception to general rule that custodial parent has presumptive right to move away with child.
Cases restricting the custodial parent’s right to move.
Family court erred in applying "changed circumstances" rather than "best interest" rule to move-away order where no final judicial custody determination; DV order not a permanent custody determination.
Trial court deprived H of opportunity to be meaningfully heard before granting W's "move-away" request; rules of procedure governing FL matters are commands which ensure fairness by their enforcement.
Trial court's findings made clear the court determined that relocating to Oregon would cause detriment to child: This finding alone, supported by substantial evidence, required affirmance.
Where no final permanent custody determination made, trial ct. must use best interests analysis and consider all circumstances; it need not make detriment finding.
Trial court erroneously denied H the opportunity to present evidence on whether W's move with children 2 hours away would cause detriment to the children.
Custodial parent denied right to move with child when she had no plans for employment and move seemed designed to frustrate visitation.
Mother's request to move out of state and F's response to OSC raised issue of custody; is it in C's best interest that custody go to F?
In "move away" cases where a shared parenting arrangement is working, order changing custody requires outside evaluation and then can be made only for imperative reasons.
Custodial parent may be prevented from removing child from state when result would be detrimental to relationship between child and noncustodial parent.
Prospective change of residence a factor court may consider in changing custody.
Noncustodial parent's moving his/her residence constitutes change in circumstance.
Movement of residence by custodial parent to frustrate visitation should be considered in decision to change custody.