CALIFORNIA EVIDENCE: CIVIL AND CRIMINAL
...Witness Credibility Evidence
......Prior Convictions
.........Juvenile Adjudications
7 Cards On This Topic:
  • Juvenile felony convictions may be used for impeachment.
  • Pending CSC decision to contrary, juvenile adjudication may be used as a strike to enhance adult offender's sentence notwithstanding absence of right to jury trial in delinquency proceedings.
  • Prior juvenile adjudication may constitutionally be used as a strike despite the fact that there is no right to a jury trial in juvenile proceedings.
  • Prior juvenile adjudication of robbery is strike where current offense committed after Prop. 21. Prior juvenile adjudication may constitutionally be used as a strike even though no right to jury trial in juvenile proceedings.
  • In cases not falling under W&I Code §1772, DA may introduce prior conduct evincing moral turpitude, even if conduct was subject of juvenile adjudication.
  • Juvenile adjudication may not be used for impeachment under Prop. 8 since it is civil, not criminal, proceeding, and adjudication is not felony conviction even if delinquency consists of felony activity.
  • Under Prop. 8, trial court may exclude, as unduly prejudicial, use of prior juvenile adjudications which were extinguished by Welf. & Inst. Code §1772 after honorable discharge from Youth Authority.