CALIFORNIA EVIDENCE: CIVIL AND CRIMINAL
...
Privileges
......
Attorney-Client Privilege
.........Holder
13 Cards On This Topic:
Client is holder of attorney-client privilege.
Client has privilege to refuse to disclose, and to prevent others from disclosing, confidential communications with attorney.
Lawyer shall claim privilege whenever authorized by Code.
Bing Crosby, not successor business entity, was original client and holder of A/C privilege; on his death, privilege transferred to executor and ceased to exist on probate discharge.
Trustee of private express trust may assert attorney-client privilege against beneficiaries seeking to compel it to disclose its privileged communications with attorneys.
Successor trustee assumes power to assert attorney-client privilege as to confidential communications re trust admin.; predecessor may not claim privilege and withhold documents.
Atty. properly found in contempt for not answering questions as to how she got specific evidence from client's agent; cannot claim A/C privilege without proving the preliminary fact of agency.
If no director elected / appointed for bankrupt corp., its A/C privilege passes to insurers — holder may waive privilege for limited extent necessary for atty to verify discovery responses; if no waiver, unverified responses cannot be deemed verified.
Atty-client privilege not extinguished with corp.'s dissolution; remanded to redetermine whether privilege prevents atty/Ds from defending or whether, because of crime-fraud exception or waiver, privilege is no bar to action.
SCIF had standing to assert attorney client privilege as to documents of lawyers it consulted; insured employer not holder of privilege or waiver.
Dismissal proper where law firm could not effectively defend against atty/client's action without disclosing confidences of atty’s own clients disclosed during representation.
When there is prima facie claim of atty-client privilege, court must accord full hearing, with oral argument, before ordering revelation of client confidences to the other side.
Condo assn which brought lawsuit against contractor and retained attorney did not have to disclose privileged attorney-client information to individual homeowners.