CALIFORNIA EVIDENCE: CIVIL AND CRIMINAL
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Privileges
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Waiver of Privilege
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Waiver by Consent: Express or Implied
............Implied Waiver: Claimed/Not Found
9 Cards On This Topic:
Therapist's act of tape recording sessions is not per se a disclosure waiving privilege.
No general client-litigant exception to attorney-client privilege. Only statements between client and attorney charged with wrongdoing are admissible; not statements by client to her attorneys.
No implied waiver of lawyer-client privilege by tendering reasonableness of company's actions in issue.
No implied waiver of lawyer-client privilege by P's placing her emotional condition at issue in lawsuit.
Implied waiver of attorney-client privilege not found where insurer not defending on basis of advice received, and did not place decisions, conclusions, and mental state of attorney/witness in issue.
Written immunity agreement wherein witnesses agreed to testify fully about criminal activity did not result in waiver of own attorney-client privilege.
Signing of verified answer by corp. officer/general counsel does not amount to waiver of attorney - client privilege.
Slight delay in complying with discovery request cannot result in finding of waiver of previously claimed attorney-client privilege as to disputed documents.
Even if error to admit attorney's testimony in violation of attorney-client privilege, error harmless in light of A's "lackluster testimony" and other evidence of D's guilt.