CALIFORNIA EVIDENCE: CIVIL AND CRIMINAL
...Writings
......Authentication
.........Manner of Authentication
............Of Altered Documents
3 Cards On This Topic:
  • Altered documents may be authenticated.
  • Writing admissible if intelligible enough to be relevant; it need not be completely intelligible.
  • Proponent has burden of showing document's authenticity, including absence of any material alteration. If burden met, court required to admit.