CALIFORNIA FAMILY LAW
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Spousal Support
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Amount
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Factors Considered
............Imputing Income/Paying Spouse
18 Cards On This Topic:
When making spousal support award, court must consider paying spouse's earning capacity, as well as actual earnings.
Bona fide retirement is a change of circumstances at age 61.
Abuse of discretion to award spousal support to self-supporting H who doesn't need any assistance by imputing income to W.
Spousal support cannot be based on assumption that employee can retire and return to work in a different position.
No one may be compelled to work after usual retirement age of 65 in order to pay same level of spousal support as when he was employed.
Need not attribute higher income to paying spouse who leaves job to accept lower paying governmental position.
Nature of cessation of paying spouse's employment, voluntary or involuntary, irrelevant when considering statutory criteria in determining support obligations.
H's spousal support properly reduced to reservation when he quit high paying job to join monastery; support not based on ability to earn absent willful intent to avoid.
Payor may not reduce income for support purposes by contractual shift of income to creditor.
Award based on earning ability affirmed where H's early retirement motivated by desire to avoid paying spousal support.
Ability to earn test approved where H unemployed due to alcoholism.
Where paying spouse unemployed, better to continue support hearing to give chance to find employment so court can better evaluate efforts to become employed.
Burden on supported spouse to show that paying spouse is intentionally depressing income.
Actual earnings are test unless paying spouse intentionally depressing earnings.
If paying spouse intentionally lowers income, then ability to earn, not actual earnings, determines support.
H cannot avoid support obligation by refusing to seek or accept gainful employment because of religious beliefs. Support based on earning ability.
Intentional Reduction of paying spouse’s income on spousal support.
Cases discussing various aspects of intentional income reduction in child support cases.