CALIFORNIA EVIDENCE: CIVIL AND CRIMINAL
...Hearsay Exceptions re Statements
......Co-Defendant (Crim.) Admissions
.........No Aranda Issue If Adoptive Admiss.
2 Cards On This Topic:

Co-D's extrajudicial statements incriminating D and D's lack of words or conduct in response thereto admissible as adoptive admissions. Aranda does not affect adoptive admissions.

Taped conversation between co-D's in rear of patrol car which incriminated both co-Ds admissible against each co-D as adoptive admissions. Aranda does not affect adoptive admissions.