CALIFORNIA EVIDENCE: CIVIL AND CRIMINAL
...Hearsay Exceptions re Statements
......Co-Conspirator (Crim.) Admissions
.........Co-Conspirator Admiss Not Subj. to Aranda
2 Cards On This Topic:

Protections of Aranda not applicable to co-conspirator who is declarant of extrajudicial statement.

Co-conspirator's extrajudicial implicating statement no denial of confrontation.