CALIFORNIA FAMILY LAW
...Enforcement
......Contempt
.........Elements of Contempt
............Knowledge of Order
3 Cards On This Topic:
  • Elements of contempt stated.
  • Notice of underlying order is element of contempt; notice of such order on citee's counsel creates disputable presumption that citee has notice.
  • Citee must have knowledge of order alleged to have been violated, but need not have been served with it; service on counsel creates disputable presumption that client has knowledge.