CALIFORNIA EVIDENCE: CIVIL AND CRIMINAL
...Presumptions & Burden of Proof
......Res Ipsa Loquitur (RIL)
.........In General
............2nd Rqmt: Sole Control of Defendant
7 Cards On This Topic:
  • D must have exclusive control of agency or instrumentality causing accident for RIL to apply.
  • RIL instruction improper where instrumentality that caused injury not under D's exclusive control and it was equally probable accident caused by fault for which D not liable.
  • Operation of swinging doors in owner's store not under D's control for purposes of finding RIL for injury to business invitee. Second requirement not met.
  • RIL properly denied where P failed to show that instrumentality causing damage solely under D's control.
  • RIL inapplicable where instrument altered after it left D's control.
  • RIL instruction properly refused where 2 planes involved in midair collision; second requirement for RIL absent.
  • RIL instruction properly denied where 2 cars collide; second and third requirements not met.