CALIFORNIA EVIDENCE: CIVIL AND CRIMINAL
...Presumptions & Burden of Proof
......Presumptions: Burden of Proof
.........Judge Presumed Acted Lawfully
2 Cards On This Topic:

Judge presumed to have acted lawfully.

PC 1305(a) doesn't require that reporter's transcript or minutes reflect that trial ct.'s declaration of bond forfeiture occurred in open court; per EC 664 & 666, failure to declare such in open court not presumed on silent record.